Dentures
A denture is a removable replacement for missing teeth and surrounding tissues. Two types of dentures are available — complete and partial dentures. Complete dentures are used when all the teeth are missing, while partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain.
What’s The Difference – Partial or Full?
Full dentures are a total replacement for either the upper or lower teeth, or both. Any remaining teeth are removed and gum tissue is allowed to undergo preliminary healing before the dentures are placed in the mouth.
The Treatments
- Make a series of impressions of your jaw and take measurements of how your jaws relate to one another and how much space is between them.
- Create models, wax forms, and/or plastic patterns in the exact shape and position of the denture to be made. You will “try in” this model several times and the denture will be assessed for color, shape, and fit before the final denture is cast.
- Cast a final denture
- Adjustments will be made as necessary
Repeat Treatments
Additional visits might be necessary the first few weeks in order to make the best adjustment.
Are There Any Difficulties?
Your new full or partial dentures may feel awkward or bulky during the first few weeks until your mouth finally adapts. A little bit of practice is also required when putting your dentures in and taking them out. Before long, they will fit into place with relative ease. Follow the instructions from your dentist, and make sure you don’t force the denture into position by biting down, as that could bend or break the clasps.
How Do You Eat?
When eating with your dentures on for the first time, start with soft foods, such as a purée, soup, boiled eggs, ground meat or some cooked vegetables. For breakfast, soft cereals, such as warm porridge, can be a great choice.
Foods and liquids may taste different in the early stages but your sense of taste will eventually improve. It can be difficult to judge temperatures properly due to the insulating quality of the denture, so be careful with hot foods or drinks, otherwise you risk burning your mouth. It’s also important to take small bites, chewing on both sides of the mouth to keep even pressure on the denture. While you can eat almost anything, you may want to avoid some of the more ‘difficult’ foods, such as crusty breads, tough red meats and chewing gum.
Any Daily Denture Care?
A regular cleaning routine will make your dentures last longer. It removes plaque, as well as minimizing odor. When brushing each night, use a soft-bristle denture brush with water. Scrub gently to remove any loose food particles, making sure you don’t bend any attachments. After cleaning your teeth, leave your dentures in the bathroom to dry as this helps avoid bacterial growth. This ‘rest time’ also helps prevent you from grinding your teeth in your sleep, and gives your mouth a chance to rest. Dentures can be soaked in a denture cleanser – such as creams, pastes, gels or tablets – or cool water. Get advice from your dentist as some soaking solutions aren’t suitable; it could tarnish any partial dentures that have metal attachments.
Will Dentures Need Any Adjusting?
If your dentures no longer fit properly, visit your dentist. They may need some adjustments to prevent irritation or infections. Also, you will usually need to see your dentist every six months for a check-up and for them to review the denture’s condition.
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