Root Canal Treatment

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Root Canal Treatment

Endodontics is the arm of dentistry concerned with the pulp – the soft tissue at the centre of each tooth. When people talk about endodontics, they are generally referring to the procedure known as root canal treatment.

What is Endondontics?

The pulp consists of blood vessels, nerves and various other tissues. While the pulp is vital in a tooth’s development during childhood, by the time we reach adulthood, the tooth has finished growing and the pulp starts to decrease in size. If the pulp becomes infected or contaminated by decay, the tooth becomes painful and root canal treatment is usually indicated when conventional filling.

Signs You May Need a Root Canal Treatment

The most obvious sign is that the tooth really hurts. It is not uncommon for the pain to be throbbing in nature. The gum nearby may also be swollen while cold or hot drinks cause severe pain for an extended period. Often the pain is bad enough to wake a person from their sleep. A discolored tooth or an obvious cavity are also signs of possible pulp damage.

Don’t Ignore The Symptoms

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of pulp infection, it is vital that you see your dentist. If you ignore the pain, it may go away by itself but that only means the pulp of the tooth is dead and the nerves there can no longer send pain signals. But the bacteria causing the infection will still be present and if left untreated, it can migrate to the jaw and gums and even lead to an abscess.

What Is The Procedure for root canal treatment?

Root canal treatment can be done in single visit or multiple visits, but mostly this treatment will need multiple visit especially in necrotic condition. The amount of visits will depend on the severity of the infection.

Procedures

First Visit

1. The first step in the procedure is to take an X-ray

To see the shape of the root canals and determine if there are any signs of infection in the surrounding bone.

2. Remove tooth’s nerve

The dentist will remove the unhealthy part of your tooth and remove the pulp from root canal. If the tooth is still vital, it will need anesthesia.

3. Shaping, Clean and Sterilize the root canal

A very fine spinning file is used to clean and shape the empty root canal. Sterilization agents are also used to keep the canal sterile.

4. Medication

The dentist will leave medication inside the tooth (3 to 14 days depend on the case) and cover the hole with temporary filling. In some case, prescription might be given by the dentist. Your dentist will give you further information for your next visit.

Second Visit

1. Check the tooth’s condition

The dentist will check the condition of your tooth, if there is no pain and everything is good, then the treatment can be finished in this visit.

2. Obturation and permanent filling

The final step is to fill the root canal with a special material called gutta percha and then restore the tooth shape. In condition where the remaining tooth structure is unsupportive (huge damage) then crown fixing is required.

After Care & Side effects

There may be a little pain straight after the procedure but that should fade fairly quickly. A regular routine of brushing and flossing are strictly required to look after your treated tooth.

Are there alternatives to root canal treatment?

An alternative to root canal treatment is extraction and replacement of the tooth with either a bridge, an implant, or dentures. However, it is always preferable to keep your natural tooth rather than replace it with a false tooth. The other advantage of root canal treatment is that it is usually cheaper than the other options.

How long does a root canal treatment last?

After your treatment, the tooth will feel just like normal. It may seem strange that a tooth without a pulp can be functional and look normal but, happily, that is the case. A treated tooth can last a lifetime but that but that is dependent on an effective and frequent oral hygiene regimen, and regular visits to the dentist – at least every 6 months.

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